מדריך
מגבלת 50 הכדורים בארה"ב לא חלה על תיירים
כמעט כל מדריך על נסיעה לארה"ב עם תרופת מרשם מבוקרת מזכיר את המספר 50. הוא מספר אמיתי, הוא מופיע בתקנה, והוא כמעט תמיד מצוטט למי שהוא לא חל עליו.
מה שהמדריכים כותבים
הניסוח החוזר: "מותר להכניס לארה"ב עד 50 מנות של תרופה מבוקרת שנרכשה בחו"ל." לפעמים בתוספת "בסך הכול" או "לכל התרופות יחד". המשפט נכון בערך בחציו.
מה שכתוב בתקנה
21 CFR 1301.26(c), הסעיף עצמו: מקור: gov_page, 16.8.2026
שלוש מילים מכריעות את העניין: a United States resident. המגבלה חלה על תושב ארה"ב, והתקנה טורחת להגדיר בסוגריים מה זה תושב — מקום המגורים בפועל, בלי קשר לכוונה. תייר ישראלי אינו נכנס לתוך ההגדרה הזו.
אז מה כן חל עליכם
כלל אחר לגמרי, ושתי רשויות שונות מנסחות אותו כמעט זהה. CBP, בעמוד לנוסע שאינו אזרח: מקור: gov_page, 16.8.2026
וה-FDA, באותו כיוון: מקור: gov_page, 16.8.2026
90 יום, לא 50 מנות. ההבדל הוא לא סמנטי: מטופל ADHD שנוסע לחודשיים עם מנה יומית אחת מחזיק כ-60 כדורים. לפי המספר השגוי הוא "חורג"; לפי הכלל שחל עליו הוא בתוך התחום בנוחות. מי שקרא את המדריכים ופיצל את התרופה, השאיר חלק בבית או ביטל נסיעה — עשה את זה בגלל מספר של מישהו אחר.
מה שכן חובה, ואף מדריך לא מדגיש
הפטור בתקנה הוא פטור מותנה, ואחד התנאים הוא הצהרה אקטיבית:
מקור: gov_page, 16.8.2026התנאי השני הוא אריזה מקורית. נוסע שלא הצהיר לא עמד בתנאי, וברגע שהתנאי לא התקיים — הפטור עצמו לא חל עליו. זו נקודת הכשל האמיתית בארה"ב, והיא לא קשורה בכלל לכמות.
יש מסלול ליעד הזה — ואנחנו עוברים אותו איתכם.
נסביר את האפשרויות, נסגור איתכם איזו מהן מתאימה, נכין את המסמכים ונבדוק אותם. נגיש בשמכם היכן שאפשר; את מה שרק אתם יכולים לעשות — תקבלו מוכן ליד.
למה זה קורה שוב ושוב
כי המדריכים באנגלית נכתבים לקוראים אמריקאים. הם מדויקים לקהל שלהם ושגויים לחלוטין לקורא ישראלי — וכשמתרגמים אותם לעברית, ההקשר נעלם ונשאר רק המספר. זה דפוס שחוזר בכל היעדים: המספר נכון, הקורא לא.
בליווי שלנו זה הדבר הראשון שנבדק — לא "מה הכלל", אלא על מי הכלל חל. ואם משהו לא פורסם, כמו צורת ההצהרה, זה נאמר לכם ככה: ראו איך אנחנו מאמתים.
שאלות נוספות שעולות כאן
יש לי גרין קארד. זה משנה?
איך עושים את ההצהרה?
מאיפה זה מגיע
כל טענה עובדתית בעמוד נשענת על אחד מאלה. הציטוט מילולי, כפי שהוא במקור.
In addition to (and not in lieu of) the foregoing requirements of this section, a United States resident may import into the United States no more than 50 dosage units combined of all such controlled substances in the individual's possession that were obtained abroad for personal medical use. (For purposes of this section, a United States resident is a person whose residence (i.e., place of general abode—meaning one's principal, actual dwelling place in fact, without regard to intent) is in the United States.)https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1301-26.xml
For non-U.S. citizens temporarily visiting the United States, you may be allowed to travel with your own medications. In general, you should have with you a valid prescription or doctor's note—written in English—to bring medication to the United States. The medication should be in its original container with the doctor's instructions printed on the bottle. Travel with no more than you need for your personal use during your stay. A rule of thumb: Bring no more than a 90-day supply of medication.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
The FDA will allow foreign nationals to bring or ship a 90-day supply of drug products. If the foreign national is staying longer than 90 days, they may have additional medication sent to them.https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-basics/personal-importation
The individual makes a declaration to an appropriate customs officer stating: (1) That the controlled substance is possessed for his/her personal use, or for an animal accompanying him/herhttps://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1301-26.xml
Whether you are a U.S. citizen returning from travel outside the country or a foreign national temporarily visiting the United States, if you are traveling with any Prescription (Rx) or Over-The-Counter (OTC) medications, you will need to comply with the laws and regulations enforced by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). If the medication is also a Controlled Substance, you will also need to comply with the requirements of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
For non-U.S. citizens temporarily visiting the United States, you may be allowed to travel with your own medications. In general, you should have with you a valid prescription or doctor's note—written in English—to bring medication to the United States.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
The medication should be in its original container with the doctor's instructions printed on the bottle. If you don't have the original container, bring a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor explaining your condition and why you need this medication. Travel with no more than you need for your personal use during your stay. A rule of thumb: Bring no more than a 90-day supply of medication.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
The FDA will allow foreign nationals to bring or ship a 90-day supply of drug products. If the foreign national is staying longer than 90 days, they may have additional medication sent to them.https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-basics/personal-importation
Note: Only medications that can be legally prescribed in the United States may be imported for personal use. Be aware that possession of certain substances may also violate state laws.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
Some medications are also controlled substances. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) will generally make the decision on whether controlled substances are allowed to be imported for personal use. For those controlled substances that fall under the jurisdiction of both DEA and FDA, the two agencies will coordinate when determining the admissibility of the product.https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-basics/personal-importation
(a) Schedule II shall consist of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, common or usual name, chemical name, or brand name designated, listed in this section. Each drug or substance has been assigned the Controlled Substances Code Number set forth opposite it.https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1308-12.xml
(4) Methylphenidate 1724https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1308-12.xml
Any individual who has in his/her possession a controlled substance listed in schedules II, III, IV, or V, which he/she has lawfully obtained for his/her personal medical use, or for administration to an animal accompanying him/her, may enter or depart the United States with such substance notwithstanding sections 1002-1005 of the Act (21 U.S.C. 952-955), provided the following conditions are met:https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1301-26.xml
(a) The controlled substance is in the original container in which it was dispensed to the individual; andhttps://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1301-26.xml
(b) The individual makes a declaration to an appropriate customs officer stating: (1) That the controlled substance is possessed for his/her personal use, or for an animal accompanying him/her; and (2) The trade or chemical name and the symbol designating the schedule of the controlled substance if it appears on the container label, or, if such name does not appear on the label, the name and address of the pharmacy or practitioner who dispensed the substance and the prescription number.https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1301-26.xml
(c) In addition to (and not in lieu of) the foregoing requirements of this section, a United States resident may import into the United States no more than 50 dosage units combined of all such controlled substances in the individual's possession that were obtained abroad for personal medical use. (For purposes of this section, a United States resident is a person whose residence (i.e., place of general abode—meaning one's principal, actual dwelling place in fact, without regard to intent) is in the United States.) This 50 dosage unit limitation does not apply to controlled substances lawfully obtained in the United States pursuant to a prescription issued by a DEA registrant.https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2024-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2024-title21-vol9-sec1301-26.xml
U.S. residents entering the United States at international land borders who are carrying a validly obtained controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD), are subject to certain additional requirements. If a U.S. resident wants to bring in a controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD) but does not have a prescription for the substance issued by a U.S.-licensed practitioner (e.g., physician, dentist, etc.) who is registered with, and authorized by DEA to prescribe the medication. The individual may not import more than 50 dosage units of the medication into the United States.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
If you need medicines that contain potentially addictive drugs or narcotics (e.g., some cough medicines, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, or stimulants), do the following: Declare all drugs, medicinal, and similar products to the appropriate CBP official; Carry such substances in their original containers; Carry only the quantity of such substances that a person with that condition (e.g., chronic pain) would normally carry for his/her personal use; and Carry a prescription or written statement from your physician that the substances are being used under a doctor's supervision and that they are necessary for your physical well being while traveling.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
Narcotics and certain other drugs with a high potential for abuse - Rohypnol, GHB and Fen-Phen, to name a few - may not be brought into the United States, and there are severe penalties for trying to do so. While these drugs or devices may be legal somewhere else, if the FDA has not approved them for use in the United States, they may not legally enter the country and will be confiscated, even if they are prescribed by a foreign physician.https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1444?language=en_US
All passenger items must undergo security screening. It is recommended that medication be clearly labeled to facilitate the screening process.https://www.tsa.gov/travel/frequently-asked-questions/i-am-traveling-medication-are-there-any-requirements-i-should-be
עודכן לאחרונה: — תאריך האימות של המקור, לא תאריך פרסום.